근거와 출처
Clinical OS 신경과학 1–16장은 공개된 학술 지식을 바탕으로 개념을 다시 설명하고, 화면과 움직임을 독자적으로 제작한 교육 콘텐츠입니다.
읽기 전에
시각화는 원 논문의 그림을 복제한 것이 아니라 이해를 위해 새로 구성하고 단순화한 모형입니다. 표시된 수치·크기·시간·관계는 종, 뇌 영역, 세포 유형, 실험 조건과 개인에 따라 달라질 수 있습니다. 이 콘텐츠는 진단·예후 예측·처방 또는 의학적 조언을 대신하지 않습니다.
1장 · 신호 전달의 발견
- Nobel Prize 2013 · Vesicle traffic
- RCSB PDB 1SFC · Neuronal synaptic fusion complex
- Sutton RB, Fasshauer D, Jahn R, Brunger AT. Nature 395, 347–353 (1998)
2장 · 시냅스의 여러 모습
3장 · 구조와 크기
- Kasthuri N et al. Saturated reconstruction of a volume of neocortex
- DeFelipe J et al. New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons
4장 · 전달과 정리
- Südhof TC. Neurotransmitter release: the last millisecond
- Wood SJ, Slater CR. Safety factor at the neuromuscular junction
5장 · 연결의 변화
- Bi GQ, Poo MM. Synaptic modifications by correlated activity
- Frey U, Morris RGM. Synaptic tagging and long-term potentiation
- Turrigiano GG. The self-tuning neuron
6장 · 연결의 발달과 선택
- Sanes JR, Lichtman JW. Development of the vertebrate neuromuscular junction
- Stevens B et al. The classical complement cascade mediates CNS synapse elimination
7장 · 신경 활동과 에너지
- Attwell D, Laughlin SB. An energy budget for signaling in gray matter
- Harris JJ, Jolivet R, Attwell D. Synaptic energy use and supply
- Logothetis NK. The underpinnings of the BOLD fMRI signal
- Sheng ZH, Cai Q. Regulation of axonal mitochondrial transport and its impact on synaptic transmission
- Rose CR et al. Astroglial glutamate transporters coordinate excitatory signaling and brain energetics
8장 · 시냅스 밖의 신호
- Araque A et al. Tripartite synapses
- Anastassiou CA et al. Ephaptic coupling of cortical neurons
- Regehr WG, Carey MR, Best AR. Activity-dependent regulation of synapses by retrograde messengers
9장 · 관찰 도구
10장 · 연결이 흔들릴 때
- GeneReviews · Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes
- Hughes EG et al. Cellular and synaptic mechanisms of anti-NMDAR encephalitis
- Rossi R et al. SV2A: features and functions
- Bridi JC, Hirth F. Synaptic failure and α-synuclein
11장 · 시냅스는 무엇을 계산하는가
- Goldman MS. Enhancement of information transmission efficiency by synaptic failures
- Markram H et al. Multiple mechanisms and algorithms for synaptic plasticity
- Poirazi P, Brannon T, Mel BW. Pyramidal neuron as two-layer neural network
- Shindou T et al. A silent eligibility trace and dopamine-dependent plasticity
- Smolen P, Baxter DA, Byrne JH. Proposed mechanisms for maintaining memory
- Sompolinsky H et al. Population coding with correlated noise
- Sebastian A et al. Memory devices and in-memory computing
12장 · 사람의 신경계는 무엇이 다른가
- Hodge RD et al. Conserved cell types with divergent features in human versus mouse cortex
- Suzuki IK et al. Human-specific ARHGAP11B increases basal progenitors and neocortex size
- Charrier C et al. Human-specific duplication of SRGAP2 and neocortex development
- Liu X et al. Extension of cortical synaptic development distinguishes humans from chimpanzees and macaques
- Marín O. Developmental timing and critical periods in cortical circuits
- Hordeaux J et al. AAV capsid tropism across species and translational considerations
- Ryan TJ, Grant SGN. The origin and evolution of synapses
13장 · 잠과 학습
- Staresina BP et al. Human slow oscillation–spindle–ripple coupling
- Schreiner T et al. Memory reactivation during human sleep
- Marshall L et al. Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory
- Miao A et al. Brain clearance is reduced during sleep and anesthesia
- Schäfer SK et al. Sleep and emotional memory: systematic review and meta-analysis
- Yoo SS et al. Sleep deprivation and human memory encoding
14장 · 몸의 상태와 시냅스
- Taxier LR et al. Estrogenic regulation of memory: the first 50 years
- Vyas A et al. Chronic stress induces contrasting dendritic remodeling in hippocampal and amygdaloid neurons
- Hong S et al. Complement and microglia mediate early synapse loss in Alzheimer mouse models
- Erny D et al. Host microbiota control maturation and function of microglia
- Spinelli M et al. Brain insulin resistance and hippocampal plasticity
- Hartsock MJ et al. Diurnal variation in hippocampal physiology and spatial memory
- Mecca AP et al. Synaptic density and cognitive performance in Alzheimer’s disease
15장 · 시냅스에 영향을 주는 방법
- Lozano AM et al. Neurophysiological mechanisms of deep brain stimulation across spatiotemporal resolutions
- U.S. FDA. Adaptive deep brain stimulation approval for Parkinson’s disease, 2025
- McNally M et al. Transcranial stimulation frequency and motor learning
- Dawson J et al. Vagus nerve stimulation paired with upper-limb rehabilitation after stroke
- U.S. FDA. Vivistim Paired VNS System approval, 2021
- Weidner N et al. Anti-Nogo-A NG101 in acute cervical spinal cord injury: phase 2b trial
16장 · 아직 답하지 못한 질문들
- Smolen P, Baxter DA, Byrne JH. How can memories last for days, years, or a lifetime?
- Heo S et al. Identification of long-lived synaptic proteins
- Ribrault C, Sekimoto K, Triller A. Variability of synaptic transmission
- Bulovaite E et al. A cross-species proteomic map of synapse development
- NIH. Principles and Guidelines for Reporting Preclinical Research
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